If you need a good freight forwarder, HART Worldwide Logistics is here to meet your shipping needs. Out of many shipping agents from China to Austria, HART can provide you an outstanding service without the hassle. HART is experienced in shipping from China to Austria at low rates. Not only that, but HART also has earned a good reputation now for being one of the cheap shipping companies from China to Austria. We have dedicated teams in specific divisions that can help you get the best experience in shipping your goods. Whether you want to export or import, HART is here to support you along the way. There are many Austria freight forwarder companies, but HART can provide you with one of the best services.
Our market analysis team constantly stays updated on target markets and can provide you with insight regarding your necessities. Our customs affair department studies and keep updated on customs policies in both Austria and China. One of our core principles is to stay compliant with the customs policies and affairs of target countries. Hence, we aim to provide you with a completely reliable service to ship your goods in a risk-free way.
Major airline and shipping companies such as CA, CZ, CX, QR, TK, EK, ET, MSC, Maersk, CMA-CGM, APL, Evergreen, Yang Ming, PIL, OOCL, etc. are in signed agreements with HART Worldwide Logistics. This keeps our space availability and competitive shipping rates in check and ensures the advantages. HART can provide you with the best service any freight forwarder Austria companies can offer. You just need to contact us.
Our logistics system is operated, monitored, and tracked online by our qualified staff, who follow systemization and standardization. You can observe the process and our work procedure for your own peace of mind. You may note that only a single individual does not handle our system. You can opt to choose the best freight forwarder in Austria that suits you. This way, you can enjoy a smooth service with us and expect nothing less. All you need to do is contact us.
Our Services for Shipping from China to Austria
Air Freight
We are here to help you ship your goods via air freight. We comply with customs services. So, we will make sure your goods are handled with utmost care and security since you will be using one of the best shipping agents from China to Austria.
Sea Freight
HART is one of the most reliable shipping companies from China to Austria while transporting goods. Our sea freight service is efficient, and we deliver as promised. We have branches in both China and Austria, which works in your favor.
Rail Freight
Shipping agents from China to Austria can have your goods delivered to you by using rail transportation. You can have your goods shipped from anywhere because we will use pickup points and deliver to specific locations according to necessity.
Door to Door Shipping
There are many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria. There are many other importing countries that ship to Austria as well. We can pick up and deliver your goods with our door-to-door shipping service with ensured safety.
Express Service
There are many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria that provide express shipping services. We can deliver your products efficiently with international companies like FedEx, DHL, TNT, UPS, etc., using the discount we have from them.
Customs Clearance
Our teams are dedicated to staying in compliance with the customs policy in Austria with the massive amount of research that is done by them. We also have close contact with customs broker agents, and we can ensure risk-free transportation to Austria.
Warehousing
Many shipping companies from China to Austria can offer you shipment services, but not all of them have warehouses. HART offers you warehousing service whether you need it in China or Austria. We have facilities suitable to meet your needs.
Pickup & Delivery
Many shipping agents from China to Austria mostly only follow through with the transportation part from country to country. HART offers you the advantage of having your goods picked up and delivered to the local delivery location you provide.
Consolidated Shipping
We offer services where we can consolidate your goods from various locations according to your requirements and have those goods shipped to you together. This process will reduce damage risk and lower the cost of shipping.
Why Choose Hart to Ship From China to Austria?
Focus
There are cheap shipping companies from China to Austria and many other destinations, but HART has a different approach. We have our focus set on target markets, systematic and standard procedures to ensure uncompromised service with reasonable shipping rates.
Cheap Shipping Rate
Major airlines and shipping companies have signed deals with HART. Our continuous effort in improving work operations works as a self-motivator. Moreover, we are efficient so that we can ensure lowered costs.
Standardization
You get all standardized logistical solutions, service procedures, and freight handling. Our response time is quicker, and we aim to maintain consistent excellent quality service that sets us in a better position than other cheap shipping companies from China to Austria.
Systematization
You will receive services that are entirely operated, monitored, and tracked online. Our personal software development team maintains an updated support system customized to meet your needs. You can get notifications as the process progresses; just contact us.
Full Self-control
The entire value chain is automated, and the nodes have specific checkpoints with assigned staff. They monitor the process while you have complete control over the procedures. This is a particular advantage that sets us aside from other cheap shipping companies from China to Austria.
Custom Clearance Service
We have regional customs clearance teams. Our local professional agents who are in customs ensure compliance and accordance with legality. The Customs compliance team updates the different policies involved on a daily basis.
Wide Coverage
We have active warehouses in India, Bangladesh, UK, Poland, Germany, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt, Senegal, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, etc.
Highly Trained Team
Unlike other cheap shipping companies from China to Austria, we assign great importance to staff training and customized systematic skill development opportunities. Detailed summary within time schedule and follow-ups are in place to assure excellent service.
Professionalism
Focus, professionalism, and greatness are all interrelated. We believe in that, and our staff holds the same principles. Our employees are ready to provide you with ideal advice and complete information to help meet your shipping needs.
Check How We Help You Ship from China to Austria

Qualifications and Honor for Shipping from China to Austria
Business Form for International Freight Forwarders
It is necessary to hold this certificate to stay following the Ministry of Commerce. This is in line with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of International Cargo Transport Agency and the Foreign Trade Laws of the People’s Republic of China. It is necessary for all companies of global freight forwarding business.
NVOCC Business Operation Qualification Registration Certificate
It is not an absolute necessity, but the NVOCC can grant many advantages and perks in shipping procedures and issuing bills of lading. This certificate holds higher requirements of registration with the Ministry of Transportation of China. This is not generally needed for ordinary freight forwarding companies, but HART has acquired it.
ISO9001 2015 Quality Management System Certificate
We work hard to ensure that all of our customers receive the same high-quality service. A global quality management system is implemented to ensure that customers have a fantastic experience and avoid any mistakes or misunderstandings. Our communications and working methods are governed by this approved system.
Certificate of Membership for WCA
HART is a member of one of the largest and most influential networks of independent freight forwards, the WCA (World Cargo Transportation Alliance). This is why HART is under a great financial protection program that is very generous in aiding in business with other members of the WCA. In complete peace and security, the members can move on with their work.
Certificate of Membership for CIFA
CIFA’s objective is to improve coordinated management and industrial self-discipline while also fostering a competitive market environment. The national and social institute, China Freight Forwarding Association (CIFA), is under the guidance of the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, working with multiple freight forwarding firms in the industry.
Member Unit for SIFFA
SIFFA’s objective is to help members exchange information, coordinate relationships, and improve mutual cooperation by guiding, protecting, and coordinating them. Their goal is, assisting members in promoting their interests in the industry. SIFFA (Shenzhen International Freight Forwarders Association) is a legally approved social organization by the Bureau of Shenzhen Civil Affairs.
Our Network on the World
We have branches or warehouses in more than 20 Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Yiwu, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Jinhua, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Putian, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha, etc. Representatives or warehouses in UK, Germany, Poland, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and African countries like Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda, Morocco, Egypt, Cote d’Ivoire, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Senegal, Rwanda, etc.
Austria Freight Forwarder | The Ultimate FAQ Guide
Introduction
The Republic of Austria is a beautiful yet landlocked country located in Central Europe.
The country has well-established trade routes and relationships with many countries.
In this era where globalization is no longer a distant dream, trading has become easier.
This has also brought forth well-built trade routes and shipping methods which grants easier trading access now.
There are many freight forwarders that can help you with product export or import.
Austria freight forwarders are popular among businesses.
Table of Contents
- What Is A Freight Forwarder In Shipping?
- What Are The Duties Of A Freight Forwarder?
- When To Use A Freight Forwarder?
- Is UPS Considered A Freight Forwarder?
- How To Manage A Freight Forwarder?
- What Are The Documents Required For Austria Freight Forwarding?
- How Much Does Austria Freight Forwarding Cost?
- What Is The Difference Between Logistics And Freight Forwarding?
- What Is The Difference Between Freight Forwarder And Customs Broker?
- Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Be The Exporter Of Record?
- Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Be The Importer Of Record?
- Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Issue Bill Of Lading?
- Should I Use Austria Freight Forwarder Or Freight Forwarder In China When Shipping From China To Austria?
- Who Is The Best Austria Freight Forwarder?
- How Do I Find A Good Austria Freight Forwarder?
- Who Are The Top 20 Austria Freight Forwarders?
1. What Is Freight Forwarder In Shipping?
Freight forwarders in shipping can be broken down into three basic elaborations.
Freight means any type of cargo that is meant to be sent or bought from one location to another.
Forwarders, in the terminology of trading, is an element or entity that helps the cargo to be properly prepared and manages the moving part of the trade.
Shipping is when you combine the previous elements and complete the trade.
When you use a freight forwarder in shipping, you are trading with another company while using a transportation firm.
A freight forwarder might use air, sea, rail, or land freight for shipping.
Austria freight forwarder companies are well-established and have good records of successful shipments.
Here is a video that can help you understand more about freight forwarders:
2. What Are The Duties Of A Freight Forwarder?
Freight forwarder Austria has many methods of transportations.
But transportation is not the only thing the best freight forwarder in Austria commits to.
The Austria freight forwarder companies do more than just transportation.
They offer advice and consultation, notify the customers of the space available on board, offer packaging and distribution facilities.
The Austria freight forwarder companies are a great help in warehouse facilities too.
The companies have China-Austria and Austria-China shipping services.
These shipping agents from China to Austria offer insurance services, customs clearance help, and documentation preparation.

3. When To Use A Freight Forwarder?
Austria freight forwarder businesses are ready to provide your services.
The question is when you should use a freight forwarder.
You should use a freight forwarder when you are getting into a trading business, where you export or import goods.
Using freight forwarder Austria, you can trade with ease.
For example, when you export or import something from or to China, you must look for shipping agents from China to Austria.
Those same shipping companies may provide you the service to import to China as well.
The best freight forwarder company in Austria is the one you would think is the best that works out for you.
Those businesses must offer advice, guidance, packaging, customs clearance, and many more services.
4. Is UPS Considered A Freight Forwarder?
There is a difference between parcel shipping and freight forwarding.
UPS or United Parcel Service provides both those services to customers.
So, it is not wrong to label them as freight forwarder companies.
Although, the services they provide are not strictly limited to freight forwarding and related matters.
UPS offers supply chain and shipping services and is one of the major courier services.
Thus, UPS can be considered a freight forwarder but not strictly as such.

5. How To Manage A Freight Forwarder?
You can find Austria freight forwarder companies easily if you browse online or talk to a few businesses involved in foreign trading.
A lot of trading in Austria is done in business relationships with China.
There are cheap shipping companies from China to Austria and vice versa.
There are shipping agents from China to Austria, as well.
Many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria offer good deals for both the exporter and importer.
When you take the initiative to manage a good freight forwarder, you have to observe some factors.
You must note whether they are reputable; make sure they have an established network, transportation methods that match your preference.
6. What Are The Documents Required For Austria Freight Forwarding?
While using freight forwarder Austria companies, the documents that you will need are particular and important to keep in mind.
You will need customs entry documents, customs bonds, LUT, import licenses, Certificates of origin, insurance certificates.
And you will also need to keep ready- certificates of inspection, letter of credit, packing list (invoice), and weight certificate.
These are the important documentations for Austria freight forwarder shipments.
The company you choose will definitely need to keep these in order when the goods are being shipped.

7. How Much Does Austria Freight Forwarding Cost?
There are multiple methods of shipping in freight forwarder Austria.
You can ship your goods via ocean, air, rail freight, express, and door-to-door delivery.
There are different levels of services offered for you to choose from.
You have to pay for,
- Moving packages
- Preparing documents
- Carrier charges
- Delivery charges
- Freight forwarding service charges
- Warehousing charges, and many other related charges if applicable.
Your freight methods will clearly change the costs also.
It is estimated that air freight costs are more expensive than other shipping methods, which is exclusive of the other expenses.
For sea freight, the estimated range of cost is generally lower in other countries.
But Austria is landlocked and had limited access to seaports; hence, the cost is higher than it is in other countries.
The cargo type, weight, transit time as well as additional expenses are added next.
But this is the expense you may have to bear for product shipments in freight forwarder Austria.
Check out this video to understand how shipping cost calculators work:
8. What Is The Difference Between Logistics And Freight Forwarding?
Logistics companies own all of the assets that they use.
Freight forwarding companies offer access to multiple logistics businesses.
The main aim of these firms is to ultimately grant you access to a safe and secured shipping experience with reasonable prices.
Many companies are now involved in shipments from China to other countries, Austria included.
You can find the best shipping agents from China to Austria if you want to import something from China.
There must be branches in Austria of those freight forwarders that you can use to your benefit.
If you can understand the basics of how logistics and freight forwarder companies differ in their work procedures, you may proceed with your shipping needs.
You can choose from many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria to accommodate your shipping needs.
This link may provide you with insight into the difference between logistics and freight forwarder businesses.

9. What Is The Difference Between Freight Forwarder And Customs Broker?
Freight forwarder companies generally “forward” your goods to and from locations.
These companies are in bulk inside Austria, and they ship to and from Austria and other countries that Austria is involved in business with.
Freight forwarder Austria companies make a booming industry, and it has well-established facilities with many freight forwarder companies to choose from.
On the other hand, customs brokers have a more specific job to do where they deal with the goods once they have arrived at the border.
Customs brokers deal with import goods that are to be permitted to come into the destination country.
Many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria cannot provide you with that security, so you have to choose wisely.
You can follow this link to understand more about customs brokers and freight forwarders.
10. Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Be The Exporter Of Record?
It is possible for freight forwarder Austria companies to become exporters of record.
Exporter of record has a very specific credential to live up to its reputation.
This is a verification that provides businesses using transportation methods to export goods.
There is less confidence involved in exporting goods, which is why exporter of record provides services to those customers.
There are many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria, but you can decide which one matches your preference the most.
Freight forwarder Austria companies can have this credential added are, and you may have to ask if you want to be sure.
Freight forwarder companies are good at handling import-export legal documentation procedures.
This link will explain further on Exporter of record.

11. Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Be The Importer Of Record?
Importer of records ensures that imported goods are in accordance with the legal rules and regulations of the destination country.
Freight forwarder Austria companies can become an importer of records.
Many shipping agents from China to Austria have the authority to be an importer of record.
Freight forwarder Austria companies have a huge advantage of being a dealer of export and import-related legal issues in any country they have an established branch in.
This goes for other countries as well.
You can take your pick from the many shipping companies from China to Austria that is established.
There are many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria that can become an importer of records.
12. Can An Austria Freight Forwarder Issue Bill Of Lading?
Freight forwarder Austria companies can issue bills of lading that are registered with NVOCC.
Bill of lading legally binds the driver, carrier, and shipping company in a contract to make all responsible for a successful shipment to be possible.
All listings, shipment details, and information need to be invoiced accurately.
Freight forwarder Austria companies adhere to those rules and regulations, hence, can issue a bill of lading.
It is also applicable for all shipping agents from China to Austria.
So, you get a list of shipping companies from China to Austria that you can choose from.
There are many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria that may prove to be useful to you.
This helps in minimizing the hassle of trading and offers the topmost services to the customer.

13. Should I Use Austria Freight Forwarder Or Freight Forwarder In China When Shipping From China To Austria?
In most cases, there are branches of the same freight forwarder Austria companies when selecting cheap shipping companies from China to Austria.
There are branches in both China and Austria of the same freight forwarder companies.
If you are importing goods, there are many shipping companies from China to Austria.
You can choose from the best shipping agents from China to Austria.
You can select the best freight forwarder in Austria that would match your preference while exporting goods as well.
14. Who Is The Best Austria Freight Forwarder?
There are many great companies that can be named as the best freight forwarder in Austria.
The reality is that there are different services that appeal to different customers.
So, it all depends on you, the customer, to choose a company that is the best freight forwarder in Austria.
There are certain qualities that can help you choose the one that is best for you.
The best freight forwarder in Austria for you is the ones-
- That offers a free quote so you can understand the estimated range of expenses,
- Well-regulated documentation procedures,
- Transportation methods and can ensure security,
- Have a good reputation of handling goods adeptly,
- Great customer service and open communication

There are many freight forwarder Austria companies that you can use to export and import your goods.
You can use one of the many cheap shipping companies from China to Austria.
To find good freight forwarder companies, you can browse those companies online and read articles about their procedures.
You can try out the free quotes they offer to understand the price range it will take to export and import goods.
Most of these companies will have offices by the sending and receiving end of the freight services.
You can find these offices whether the transportation method is air, ocean, rail, express, or door-to-door delivery.
You can choose from the many shipping agents from China to Austria.
You can ship your goods via cheap shipping companies from China to Austria.
You can compare which would be the best freight forwarder in Austria to ship goods and choose accordingly.

15. Who Are The Top 20 Austria Freight Forwarders?
“Best freight forwarder in Austria” is not an easy list to compile.
But there are some great companies which can be named as best shipping agents from China to Austria.
Here is the detailed information:
1. DACO LOGISTICS GMBH
Address- Gluckgasse 1, A-1010 Vienna, Austria
This company is one of the best freight forwarder in Austria. This is one of the best shipping agents from China to Austria as well. They provide excellent offers and services that are a mark of a good freight forwarding company.
2. JCL LOGISTICS AUSTRIA GMBH
Address- Schwarzenbergplatz 8, top 7, AT-1030 Vienna, Austria
JCL logistics has been providing excellent service for many years now. This company is a great shipping agent and is trustworthy. Their transport and logistics service is excellent. The company was founded in 1977. It has been operating ever since, and with their impeccable service, they are still in booming business.
3. TREU SPEDITIONSGESELLSCHAFT M.B.H.
Address- Industriestrasse 31, A-2353 Wien/Guntramsdorf, Austria
This freight forwarding company has a good reputation and offers good customer service. Their secured goods transportation has gained a well-earned reputation among customers in the industry.
4. RUSSIA FACHSPEDITION – DR. LASSMANN GES.M.B.H.
Address- Talpagasse 8, A-1230 Wien, Austria
This freight forwarder company is a reliable and reputed partner that you can choose for your service. With 40 years of experience, this company can be entrusted with goods shipping. They have great solutions and logistics to offer, and you can get a reasonable quote.
5. ICL – INTERMODAL CONTAINER LOGISTICS GMBH
Address- Gumpendorfer Strasse 5/23, A1060, Vienna, Austria
ICL offers its reliability and aims for providing great logistics services. Their commitment to providing excellent services to bring about the best results in successful shipments is admirable. Their service is efficient and cost-effective.
6. M & P Montscher und Partner Internationale Speditionsgesellschaft M.B.H.
Address- Seitenhafenstr. 19 / Obj. 32, A-1020 Vienna, Austria
M&P provides excellent customer service. But the most important work they do is tailor-made solutions to issues related to customs. Your goods are in good hands if you choose this company. Their employees are trained and skilled to handle any situation with ease.
7. FIRST SHIPPING WIEN-VIENNA
Address- Seitenhafenstrasse 19, AT-1020 Wien-Vienna, Austria
This company is excellent with customers. They provide good service at every step of the process. First shipping has a good network that is spread across Europe. You can ship to many countries without worrying much about shipment handling. They are cautious about their efforts.
8. CROWN LOGISTICS – VIENNA
Address- Parkring 10, Liebenberggasse 7, 1010, Austria
CROWN LOGISTICS – VIENNA provides a comprehensive variety of destination services, allowing for easier collaboration between various people and functions. They are perfectly positioned to make your transfer a pleasant one, thanks to their unique combination of ex-pat and local workers.
9. TFS CARGO TRANSPORT & FORWARDING SYSTEM
Address- PO Box 1, AT-1180 Vienna, Austria
TFS CARGO TRANSPORT & FORWARDING SYSTEM provides comprehensive air and sea freight logistics solutions. TFS cargo is the appropriate choice for you because of its service and many years of experience, which are reinforced by contemporary and innovative logistical solutions are excellent.
10. SPEDITIONS-PARTNER GMBH SCHNEIDER & PEKLAR
Address- Bleibtreustrasse 2, AT-1110 Vienna, Austria
Schneider & Peklar’s SPEDITIONS-PARTNER GMBH has global partnerships with strong, prestigious, and independent market leaders that are able to provide exceptional services that are tailored to market demands.
11. INTERNATIONAL LOGISTIC GATEWAY GMBH
Address- Tarbuk Business Park 1, Schwechat, AT-2320 Vienna, Austria
The goods are delivered using their own fleet of truck transportation and direct door delivery services if customs clearance is requested. They handle Full Container Loads with all types of containers, including Dry Van, High Cube, Reefer, Open Top, Flat Rack, Tank, etc.
12. CEVA LOGISTICS AUSTRIA GMBH
Address- Objekt 262, Eingang 6, 1 Stock, AT-1300 Vienna Airport, Austria
Over 44 thousand people work around the world to keep the supply chains of their customers’ running smoothly. People are their most valuable asset, and they strive to attract, retain and develop the best and brightest talent in order to deliver truly exceptional performance.
13. LOGSPED AIR CARGO SPEDITIONSGESELLSCHAFT – LAC
Address- Tarbuk Business Park 1/GF, AT-2320 Vienna-Schwechat, Austria
Their primary focus is on the unique needs of their clients as well as their employees. Long-term collaboration with national and international partners enables them to provide their services globally.
14. GEBRUEDER WEISS GMBH
Address- Wiener Strasse 26, AT-2326 Vienna, Austria
Location-to-location transportation, air, and sea freight, and logistics are the company’s main businesses, but the firm also has a number of highly specialized industry solutions and subsidiaries.
15. COLUMBUS CARGO INTL SPEDITION GMBH
Address- Seitenhafenstr 19/31, AT-1020 Vienna, Austria
COLUMBUS CARGO INTL SPEDITION GMBH is a member of a global network of carefully chosen partners who can assist at all major trade venues. And they can ensure secure and competent help and processing of your shipments based on this support.
16. JET TRANS SPEDITIONS GESELLSCHAFT MBH Cargo
Address- Bldg 263, Entrance 3, Room 334a, AT-1300 Vienna Airport, Austria
The company is among the top IATA airfreight forwarders in Austria. They provide FCL, LCL, special cargo, and maritime insurance to its customers through Europe’s northern and southern ports. Their own fleet, as well as contracted qualified haulers, are involved in truck transportation services. The employees are trained, certified, and highly motivated to handle a wide spectrum of DGRs.
17. NIPPON EXPRESS GMBH
Address- Object 263, Room 232, AT-1300 Vienna Airport, Austria
Nippon Express’s global logistics services are excellent for customers because they combine cutting-edge logistics technology with high-quality service and the capacity to provide customized solutions. This is in an attempt to expand their enterprises.
18. ABC EUROPEAN AIR & SEA CARGO DISTRIBUTION PO
Address- Box 30, Building 263/4, AT-1300 Vienna Airport, Austria
This company has always strived to meet the expectations of the general public. This has led to a strong and dependable freight forwarding corporation with current conveniences such as cutting-edge IT solutions. Furthermore, they have great aspirations towards their services, and they value long-term commercial ties over one-time cash-ins for mutual benefit.
19. CARGO-PARTNER GMBH
Address- Obj. 262/7/2. OG City AT-1300 Vienna, Austria
Cargo-partner simplify all processes along their entire supply chain, focusing on sustainable progress and quality assurance. This is to provide fast and efficient solutions and assure the long-term success of their firm, their clients, employees, and industry.
20. Cargomind (Austria) GMBH
Address- Freudenauer Hafenstrasse 20 Vienna 1020
Cargomind provides great service for FCL and LCL shipments. They have a personal network for National Distribution. They have their own transportation trucks to provide last-mile services. They have great specialization and maintain a good delivery system.
Final Words
This guide will hopefully help you in finding the best freight forwarder in Austria that works well for your preferences.
You can select the company that you think meets your shipping needs the most and opt to choose that freight forwarder Austria company.
There are many freight forwarder companies that ship to and from China and Austria.
Since China is one of the major countries involved in trading, you may want to conduct business with China too.
From this guide, hopefully, you will find the best shipping agents from China to Austria and have your goods shipped easily.